Siemens HiMed Cockpit

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). 

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: HiMed Cockpit
• Vulnerability: Improper Protection of Alternate Path

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escape the restricted environment and gain access to the underlying operating system.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Siemens HiMed Cockpit, a multimedia terminal, are affected:

• HiMed Cockpit 12 pro (J31032-K2017-H259): Versions V11.5.1 up to but not including V11.6.2
• HiMed Cockpit 14 pro+ (J31032-K2017-H435): Versions V11.5.1 up to but not including V11.6.2
• HiMed Cockpit 18 pro (J31032-K2017-H260): Versions V11.5.1 up to but not including V11.6.2
• HiMed Cockpit 18 pro+ (J31032-K2017-H436): Versions V11.5.1 up to but not including V11.6.2

3.2 Vulnerability Overview

3.2.1 IMPROPER PROTECTION OF ALTERNATE PATH CWE-424

The Kiosk Mode of the affected devices contains a restricted desktop environment escape vulnerability. This could allow an unauthenticated local attacker to escape the restricted environment and gain access to the underlying operating system.

CVE-2023-52952 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2023-52952. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Tamay Caliskan reported this vulnerability to Siemens. Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• HiMed Cockpit 12 pro (J31032-K2017-H259): Update to V11.6.2 or later version
• HiMed Cockpit 14 pro+ (J31032-K2017-H435): Update to V11.6.2 or later version
• HiMed Cockpit 18 pro (J31032-K2017-H260): Update to V11.6.2 or later version
• HiMed Cockpit 18 pro+ (J31032-K2017-H436): Update to V11.6.2 or later version

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-540493 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 10, 2024: Initial Publication

• Siemens