The President's NIAC Reports and Recommendations
These are the National Infrastructure Advisory Council's Reports and Recommendations submitted to the President and the Department of Homeland Security.
The President’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) has conducted 30 in-depth studies resulting in almost 300 recommendations, addressing problems such as how to:
- Improve intelligence information sharing across government and industry
- Identify and reduce complex cyber risks, particularly for cyber-physical systems that operate critical processes
- Better prepare and respond to disruptions (like Superstorm Sandy) that can ripple across multiple infrastructure systems and paralyze services to entire regions
- Facilitate cooperative decision-making among senior executives and federal leaders during imminent threats and disaster responses
- Address the skills gaps and loss of institutional knowledge in key workforces
- 2024
This is the NIAC's Addressing the Critical Shortage of Power Transformers to Ensure Reliability of the U.S. Grid Final Report released June 2024.
- 2023
This is the NIAC's Cross-Sector Collaboration to Protect Critical Infrastructure: Barriers and Recommendations for Improvement Final Report released March 2023.
- NIAC Cross-Sector Collaboration to Protect Critical Infrastructure (03/23) (pdf, 819KB)
This is the NIAC's Preparing United States Critical Infrastructure for Today's Evolving Water Crises Final Report released August 2023.
- NIAC Preparing United States Critical Infrastructure for Today's Evolving Water Crises (08/23) (pdf, 3MB)
This is the NIAC's Managing the Infrastructure Challenges of Increasing Electrification Final Report released December 2023.
- NIAC Managing the Infrastructure Challenges of Increasing Electrification (12/23) (pdf, 1.1MB)
- 2021
NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE ADVISORY COUNCIL WORKFORCE AND TALENT MANAGEMENT STUDY
People are essential to the security and resilience of our Nation’s critical infrastructure sectors. The consequences of an ill-prepared critical infrastructure workforce are just as devastating as those caused by natural disasters or physical or cyber attacks on our systems. Historically, however, we have failed to elevate, prioritize, and adequately invest in the development and preparedness of our greatest resource: the people who are central to keeping our Nation safe, secure, and globally competitive.
We currently have no overarching national plan of action that provides fact-informed guidance and analysis in the critical area of workforce development and readiness. To address this gap, the U.S. National Security Council (NSC) asked the President’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) to examine the challenges facing the critical infrastructure workforce and investigate the potential risks such challenges pose to U.S. national security.
We have a unique opportunity in this moment to put American workers first and ensure they remain a priority for generations to come. Together, we can create the critical infrastructure workforce our Nation needs now and sustain it long into the future.- NIAC Workforce and Talent Management Study (09/21) (pdf, 2MB)
- NIAC Workforce and Talent Management Study Fact Sheet (09/21) (pdf, 1MB)
- 2020
This is the NIAC's Actionable Cyber Intelligence: An Executive-Led Collaborative Model and transmittal letter released December 2020.
- NIAC Actionable Cyber Intelligence: An Executive-Led Collaborative Model (12/20) (pdf, 1.29MB)
- 2019
NIAC'S TRANSFORMING THE U.S. CYBER THREAT PARTNERSHIP FINAL REPORT
On September 5, 2019, the National Security Council tasked the President’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) to examine how the federal government and private industry can collaborate seamlessly to confront urgent cyber risks in the most critical and highly targeted private infrastructure.
Escalating cyber risks to America’s critical infrastructures present an existential threat to continuity of government, economic stability, social order, and national security. U.S. companies find themselves on the front lines of a cyber war they are ill-equipped to win against nation-states intent on disrupting or destroying our critical infrastructure. Bold action is needed to prevent the dire consequences of a catastrophic cyber attack on energy, communication, and financial infrastructures.
- Transforming the U.S. Cyber Threat Partnership Final Report and Transmittal Letter (12/19) (pdf, 1.27MB)
- 2018
NIAC'S SURVIVING A CATASTROPHIC POWER OUTAGE: HOW TO STRENGTHEN THE CAPABILITIES OF THE NATION
The nation has steadily improved its ability to respond to major disasters and the power outages that often result. But increasing threats—whether severe natural disasters, cyber-physical attacks, electromagnetic events, or some combination—present new challenges for protecting the national power grid and recovering quickly from a catastrophic power outage.
The President’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) was tasked to examine the nation’s ability to respond to and recover from a catastrophic power outage of a magnitude beyond modern experience, exceeding prior events in severity, scale, duration, and consequence. Simply put, how can the nation best prepare for and recover from a catastrophic power outage, regardless of the cause?
- 2017 and Prior
2017
This is the NIAC's Future Focus Study: Strengthening the NIAC Study Process Final Report and transmittal letter.
- Future Focus Study: Strengthening the NIAC Study Process (8/17) (pdf, 1.57MB)
- Transmittal Letter (8/17) (pdf, 91KB)
This is the NIAC's Securing Cyber Assets: Addressing Urgent Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure Final Report and the transmittal letter.
- Securing Cyber Assets: Addressing Urgent Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure (8/17) (pdf, 1.92MB)
- Transmittal Letter (8/17) (pdf, 127KB)
2016
This is the NIAC's Water Sector Resilience: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Water Sector Resilience (7/16) (pdf, 4.69MB)
2015
This is the NIAC Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure: Responses to National Security Council Questions and the transmittal memo.
- Clarifications on Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure: Responses to National Security Council Questions (12/15) (pdf 338KB)
- Transmittal Letter (12/15) (pdf, 93.KB)
This is the NIAC's Transportation Sector Resilience: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Transportation Sector Resilience (7/15) (pdf 6.45MB)
- Transmittal Letter (7/15) (pdf, 310KB)
This is the NIAC's Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Critical Infrastructure: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure (4/15) (pdf, 1.96MB)
- Transmittal Letter (4/15) (pdf, 58KB)
2014
This is the NIAC's Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience National Research and Development Plan: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Critical Infrastructure Security Resilience National Research and Development Plan (11/14) (pdf, 608KB)
- Transmittal Letter (12/14) (pdf, 197KB)
2013
This is the NIAC's Strengthening Regional Resilience: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Strengthening Regional Resilience (11/13) (pdf, 2.73MB)
- Transmittal Letter (12/13) (pdf, 39KB)
This is the NIAC's Implementation of EO 13636 and PPD-21: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Implementation of EO 13636 and PPD-21 (11/13) (pdf, 1.77MB)
- Transmittal Letter (12/13) (pdf, 38KB)
2012
This is the NIAC's Intelligence Information Sharing: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Intelligence Information Sharing Report (1/12) (pdf, 3.13MB)
- Transmittal Letter (1/12) (pdf, 124KB)
2010
This is the NIAC's Optimization of Resources for Mitigating Infrastructure Disruptions: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Optimization of Resources for Mitigating Infrastructure Disruptions (10/10) (pdf 343KB)
- Transmittal Letter (12/10) (pdf, 1.05MB)
This is the NIAC's Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals: Final Report and Recommendations.
- A Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals (10/10) (pdf, 1.44MB)
- Transmittal Letter (11/10) (pdf, 114KB)
2009
This is the NIAC's Critical Infrastructure Resilience: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Critical Infrastructure Resilience (9/09) (pdf, 348KB)
- Transmittal Letter (9/09) (pdf, 27KB)
This is the NIAC's Framework for Dealing with Disasters and Related Interdependencies: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Framework for Dealing with Disasters and Related Interdependencies (7/09) (pdf, 290KB)
- Transmittal Letter (7/09) (pdf, 683KB)
2008
This is the NIAC's Critical Infrastructure Partnership Strategic Assessment: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Critical Infrastructure Partnership Strategic Assessment (10/08) (pdf, 501KB)
- Transmittal Letter (10/08) (pdf, 38KB)
This is the NIAC's Insider Threat to Critical Infrastructures: Final Report and Recommendations.
- The Insider Threat to Critical Infrastructures (04/08) (pdf, 404KB)
- Transmittal Letter (06/08) (pdf, 21KB)
This is the NIAC's Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Events and the Critical Infrastructure Workforce: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Events and the Critical Infrastructure Workforce (01/08) (pdf, 723KB)
- Transmittal Letter (03/08) (pdf, 393KB)
2007
This is the NIAC's Prioritization of Critical Infrastructure for a Pandemic Outbreak in the United States Working Group: Final Report and Recommendations.
- The Prioritization of Critical Infrastructure for a Pandemic Outbreak in the United States (01/070) (pdf, 1.17MB)
- Transmittal Letter to DHS Secretary Chertoff (01/07) (pdf, 98KB)
- Transmittal Letter to HHS Secretary Leavitt (01/07) (pdf, 102KB)
This is the NIAC's Convergence of Physical and Cyber Technologies and Related Security Management Challenges: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Convergence of Physical and Cyber Technologies and Related Security Management Challenges (01/07) (pdf, 228KB)
- Transmittal Letter (01/07) (pdf, 90KB)
2006
This is the NIAC's Public-Private Sector Intelligence Coordination: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Public-Private Sector Intelligence Coordination (07/06) (pdf, 353KB)
- Transmittal Letter (08/06) (pdf, 172KB)
This is the NIAC's Workforce Preparation, Education, and Research: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Workforce Preparation, Education and Research (04/06) (pdf, 2.10MB)
- Transmittal Letter (07/06) (pdf, 46KB)
2005
This is the NIAC's Sector Partnership Model Implementation: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Sector Partnership Model Implementation (10/05) (pdf, 913KB)
- Transmittal Letter (10/05) (pdf, 84KB)
This is the NIAC's Risk Management Approaches to Protection: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Risk Management Approaches to Protection (10/05) (pdf, 183KB)
- Transmittal Letter (10/05) (pdf, 38KB)
2004
This is the NIAC's Common Vulnerability Scoring System: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Common Vulnerability Scoring System (10/04) (pdf, 510KB)
- Transmittal Letter (11/04) (pdf, 172KB)
This is the NIAC's Hardening the Internet: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Hardening the Internet (10/04) (pdf, 188KB)
- Transmittal Letter (03/05) (pdf, 106KB)
This is the NIAC's Prioritizing Cyber Vulnerabilities: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Prioritizing Cyber Vulnerabilities (10/04) (pdf, 98KB)
- Transmittal Letter (02/05) (pdf, 89KB)
This is the NIAC's Evaluation and Enhancement of Information Sharing and Analysis: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Evaluation and Enhancement of Information Sharing and Analysis (07/04) (pdf, 275KB)
- Transmittal Letter (08/04) (pdf, 125KB)
This is the NIAC's Best Practices for Government to Enhance the Security of National Critical Infrastructures: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Best Practices for Government to Enhance the Security of National Critical Infrastructures (04/04) (pdf, 160KB)
- Transmittal Letter (04/04) (pdf, 162KB)
This is the NIAC's Cross Sector Interdependencies and Risk Assessment Guidance: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Cross Sector Interdependencies and Risk Assessment Guidance (01/04) (pdf, 1.26MB)
- Transmittal Letter (02/04) (pdf, 143KB)
This is the NIAC's Vulnerability Disclosure Framework: Final Report and Recommendations.
- Vulnerability Disclosure Framework (01/04) (pdf, 527KB)
- Transmittal Letter (02/04) (pdf, 146KB)
- Future Focus Study: Strengthening the NIAC Study Process (8/17) (pdf, 1.57MB)