INFINITT Healthcare INFINITT PACS
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CVSS v4 8.7
- ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/public exploits are available
- Vendor: INFINITT Healthcare
- Equipment: INFINITT PACS
- Vulnerabilities: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere,
2. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to upload malicious files and access unauthorized system resources, resulting in arbitrary code execution or information disclosure.
3. TECHNICAL DETAILS
3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following INFINITT Healthcare products are affected:
- INFINITT PACS System Manager: Versions 3.0.11.5 BN9 and prior
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
3.2.1 UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading arbitrary files via the a specific endpoint, leading to unauthorized remote code execution or system compromise.
CVE-2025-27714 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-27714. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
3.2.2 UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading arbitrary files via a specific service, which could lead to system compromise.
CVE-2025-24489 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24489. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
3.2.3 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE SYSTEM INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497
Unauthorized users can access the system without proper authorization, which could lead to unauthorized access to system resources.
CVE-2025-27721 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-27721. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
3.3 BACKGROUND
- CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Healthcare and Public Health
- COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
- COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: South Korea
3.4 RESEARCHER
Piotr Kijewski of the Shadowserver Foundation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
4. MITIGATIONS
INFINITT recommends the following mitigations:
The latest version of the software (3.0.11.5 BN10 or later) is NOT affected, as it includes default security patches.
INFINITT ULite is NOT affected by these vulnerabilities. However, if INFINITT ULite is operating as an integrated system with INFINITT PACS, patching is required to secure the PACS environment.
- For CVE-2025-27714 and CVE-2025-24489: Apply the security patch and configure the System Manager settings to restrict unauthorized file uploads.
- For CVE-2025-27721: Apply the patch, enforce strong password policies, and enable logging to monitor for unauthorized access attempts.
- Network Security Recommendations: Minimize network exposure for PACS servers, ensuring they are not directly accessible from the internet.
- Contact Information: Customers requiring additional support should contact INFINITT Security Team. (cybersecurity@infinitt.com)
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this these vulnerabilities, such as:
- Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
- When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
- Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
- Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
- Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.
5. UPDATE HISTORY
- April 10, 2025: Initial Publication
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